This course explores the fundamental and contemporary principles of plant nematology, focusing on the 
taxonomy, morphology, and biological activities of plant-parasitic nematodes. Students will learn to diagnose 
symptomatology, assess economic impact, and analyze interactions with other pathogens. The curriculum 
emphasizes the development of sustainable, cost-effective management strategies for major agricultural 
crops. Through integrated laboratory and field sessions, students will gain hands-on proficiency in essential 
phytonematological techniques